Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Ibhodi Lenjoloba Nepulasitiki: Ukufakwa Kwamaseli Avaliwe Okuguquguqukayo Kwemishini Ye-HVAC Neyezimboni
Kumaphrojekthi okuvikela uphahla nophahla e-HVAC, indawo yokugcina izinto ebanda, imishini yezimboni, uphahla kanye nodonga, izinto zokuvikela ezivamile zivame ukumuncwa amanzi, ukungafakwa kahle, ukuqhekeka, ukuxebuka, kanye nokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi ziphambeko ziholela ekulahlekelweni kokushisa kanye nokujiya futhi zifinyeze impilo yesistimu yokuvikela. Njengebhodi lokuvikela uphahla elivaliwe eliguquguqukayo, ibhodi yerabha nepulasitiki inesakhiwo samaseli esizimele esiqinile, ukuvikela ukufudumala okuhle kanye nokumelana nomswakama, ukusebenza okuvimbela ilangabi le-B1, kanye nokuguquguquka okuhle kokufakwa okulula. Kuyinto ethandwayo yokuvikela ukufudumala ezindaweni ezisicaba, imishini enomumo okhethekile, imigudu yomoya kanye nezindonga, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, izinhlelo ze-HVAC, izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo, ama-workshop ezimboni kanye neminye imisebenzi.
Yenziwe kakhulu ngerabha nepulasitiki enezithasiselo ezinobungani nemvelo, ibhodi yerabha nepulasitiki ikhiqizwa ngokuxuba, ukufaka igwebu, ukwakha nokusika. Ihlukaniswe njengomkhiqizo wokuvikela ukushisa werabha negwebu oguquguqukayo futhi ihambisana nezinga likazwelonke le-GB/T 17794-2021. Ibhodi lithambile futhi liguquguquka ngengaphezulu elibushelelezi kanye nokuqina okuhle, alidingi ungqimba olwengeziwe oluvikela umswakama. Uma liqhathaniswa namabhodi okuvikela aqinile, lingangena ezingxenyeni ezisicaba, ezigobile nezinomumo okhethekile, lisebenza njengezinto zokuvikela ezijwayelekile zezakhiwo zomphakathi kanye namasimu ezimboni.
1. Isakhiwo samaseli avaliwe esinokumelana okuvelele komswakama kanye nokuvala okuqinile
Njengoba inesakhiwo esizimele esiphelele samaseli avaliwe, ibhodi linokumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi kakhulu kanye nokumelana nomswakama okuphezulu. Umhwamuko wamanzi awukwazi ukungena ezintweni, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbela ibhodi ekuswakameni, ekukhuleni nasekuhlulekeni kokusebenza. Njengoba linokuguquguquka okuphezulu, lingagotshwa ngokukhululeka futhi lilingane eduze kwezindonga, amapayipi omoya kanye nezindawo zemishini ezinezikhala eziqinile zokuxhuma. Livimba ngempumelelo ukungena komoya obandayo noshisayo futhi liqeda ukuminyana nokuconsa. Umkhiqizo umelana nokugoba, ukugaywa kanye nokuguquka ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside, okuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokuqina kohlelo lokufaka umoya.
2. Ukushisa Okuphansi Kokushisa Kokuvimbela Ukushisa Okusebenzayo Nokonga Amandla
Ibhodi yerabha nepulasitiki inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kokushisa ngokushisa okungu-≤0.034 W/(m·K), okuvimbela ngempumelelo ukudluliselwa kokushisa. Ivimba ukushisa kwangaphandle ehlobo futhi inciphise ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kwangaphakathi ebusika. Okwamanje, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulondolozwa okubandayo kwemishini yokugcina ebanda kanye nemishini yokushisa okuphansi, inciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwama-air conditioner kanye namayunithi okuqandisa. Ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kokushisa akuyehli ngaphansi kokushisa okushintshashintshayo kanye nomswakama, igcina imiphumela yokulondolozwa kokushisa okuthembekile kanye nokubanda isikhathi eside.
3. B1 Izinto Ezivimbela Umlilo Zokuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Komlilo
Lo mkhiqizo ufinyelela izinga le-B1 elivimbela ilangabi ngokuhambisana ne-GB 8624-2012 ejwayelekile. Uma ubonakala emalangabini avulekile, uphenduka kancane kancane futhi ngeke uvuthe noma usabalalise ilangabi. Ukhiqiza intuthu encane futhi awukhiphi umusi onobuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokuvimbela umlilo njengezakhiwo, amakamelo emishini kanye nemigwaqo yomoya, unganciphisa ngempumelelo ukusabalala komlilo futhi unciphise izingozi zomlilo. Uhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokwamukelwa komlilo zezakhiwo zomphakathi, izakhiwo eziphakeme kanye nama-workshop ezimboni, uyinto yokuvikela ephephile nethembekile.
4. Ububanzi Bokushisa Okusebenza, Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu kanye Nokuphila Kwenkonzo Ende
Ibhodi yerabha nepulasitiki ingasebenza kahle isikhathi eside ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kuka-40°C no-105°C. Imelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi, i-asidi, i-alkali, isikhunta kanye nokuguga, ivumelana nezimo ezinzima kufaka phakathi izikhala zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ama-workshop anomswakama kanye nemizila yokungenisa umoya. Ilula ngesisindo, inokucindezela okuhle kanye nokuqina. Isikhathi sayo senkonzo singafinyelela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-15 ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa nezokufaka esikhundleni. Njengoba ingenayo i-formaldehyde nephunga, umkhiqizo unobungani nemvelo futhi uhambisana nezindinganiso zezempilo zezinto zokwakha zesimanje.
5. Ukufakwa Okulula kanye Nokusetshenziswa Okujwayelekile Kwezimo Ezihlukahlukene
Ibhodi kulula ukulisika nokulithwala ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi. Lingabekwa ngqo futhi linamatheliswe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo eziyisicaba nezinomumo okhethekile, linciphise izikhathi zokwakha futhi linciphise umthwalo wesakhiwo. Emaphrojekthini okwakha, lisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukushisa kwezindonga, ophahleni, ophahleni, emithonjeni yomoya opholile kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi. Ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, lisetshenziselwa amathangi emishini, izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo, kanye nokuvikela ukushisa nomsindo emakamelweni emishini. Ubukhulu nobukhulu obungokwezifiso buyatholakala ukuze buvumelane nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene, kulinganisela ukusebenza okusebenzayo kanye nezindleko zephrojekthi.
Njengomkhiqizi oqondile, sinezinhlobo eziphelele zamabhodi enjoloba nepulasitiki esitokweni. Osayizi abangokwezifiso, ubuso obukhethekile kanye nezinsizakalo ze-OEM ziyatholakala. Imibhalo ephelele yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe iqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa okubushelelezi kwamasiko emhlabeni jikelele. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ama-oda amaningi, isiqondiso sokukhetha iphrojekthi, noma izingcaphuno zakamuva. Sizokunikeza izixazululo zokushisa zobuchwepheshe neziphelele.
