Ukuchuma Kwemboni Yezinto Zokwakha KwangoMeyi Kuyanda Inyanga Nenyanga, Isidingo Sezingxenye Zokuvimbela Ukushisa Ezingashisi Ngomlilo Siyanda Kancane Kancane
Idatha emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha kaMeyi 2026, ekhishwe ngokubambisana yi-SASAC kanye ne-China Building Materials Federation, ikhombisa ukuthi inkomba yokuchuma kwemboni ifinyelele ku-100.8. Lokhu kwaphawula ukwenyuka kwamaphuzu angu-2.3 inyanga nenyanga, okudonsa wonke lo mkhakha emuva endaweni yokwanda. Izindinganiso ezintsha zikazwelonke zokuphepha komlilo wokwakha kanye nokuqaliswa okugcwele kweKhodi yohlelo luka-2025 yeZinto Zokufaka Ukushisa Kwesakhiwo kuphakamise isidingo esiqhubekayo sokufakwa kokushisa kanye nemikhiqizo yefayibha yamaminerali. Njengezinto zokufaka ukufudumala ze-Class A1 eziyinhloko ezingashi, uboya bedwala bubone isidingo semakethe sikhuphuka kanye nokukhula okunamandla esigabeni salo esikhethekile.
1. Ukuhlinzekwa Nesidingo Semboni: Ukuvuselela Ukukhiqizwa Nokuthuthukisa Kancane Kancane Isidingo Semakethe
Umugqa wamaphuzu ayi-100 usebenza njengomkhawulo obalulekile wenkomba yokuchuma. UMay ubone ukubuyiselwa ngasikhathi sinye kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo sezinto zokwakha. Inkomba yokukhiqiza ime ku-101.0, ikhuphuke ngo-2.6 inyanga nenyanga futhi ibuyisela umkhiqizo endaweni yokukhulisa. Inkomba yentengo yehle ngo-0.3 inyanga nenyanga yaya ku-99.8, igcina amanani omkhakha wonke esezingeni eliphansi. Izibalo ezivela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics zikhomba ukubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo komkhiqizo wezimboni ngoMeyi. Ukwehla komkhiqizo we-simende unyaka nonyaka kwaqhubeka nokuncipha, okubonisa ukubuyiselwa kancane kwesidingo sokwakha esingezansi. Okwamanje, inkomba yesidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali kwezinto zokwakha yafika ku-101.9, okubonisa ukuthuthuka okucacile kwesidingo sokwakha iphrojekthi. Ukunciphisa ingcindezi yokusetshenziswa kwezimboni kwafudumeza imakethe yezinto zokwakha zasekhaya ndawonye.
2. Amanani Omkhiqizo: Ukwehluka Okusobala Kwemboni, Umkhuba Wentengo Ophezulu Wemikhiqizo Ye-Fiber Yokufaka I-Thermal Insulation
Izikhala zamanani phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukene zezinto zokwakha zanda ngoMeyi, kanti inkomba yentengo yezinto zokwakha iyonke yehla ngo-0.2% inyanga nenyanga. Izimpahla zendabuko ezifaka phakathi usimende nengilazi eyisicaba ziveze amanani ehla, kuyilapho izinto zodonga, imikhiqizo engangeni manzi kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe zefayibha yamaminerali ziqophe inzuzo yamanani inyanga nenyanga. Amanani esango lefektri lezinto zokwakha ehla ngo-5.9% unyaka nonyaka kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, kanti usimende wehla ngo-17.2% kanye nengilazi eyisicaba yehla ngo-15.1% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana. Isekelwa yisidingo esiqinile esiqhutshwa yinqubomgomo, uboya bedwala kanye nezinye izinto zokuvikela ezingashisi ifayibha yamaminerali zigcine amanani azinzile kanye nekhono eliqinile lokumelana nokushintshashintsha kwamanani emakethe.
3. Ukusebenza Kokusebenza: Umkhakha Wonke Ubhekene Nokucindezeleka, Izinto Zokuvimbela Ukushisa Ziba Indawo Ekhanyayo Ekhula Kakhulu
Amabhizinisi amakhulu ezinto zokwakha asekhaya abhekane nezinkinga zokusebenza ezisobala kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Imali engenayo yokusebenza yehle ngo-14.6% unyaka nonyaka, kanti inzuzo iyonke yehle ngo-74.5% unyaka nonyaka. Kodwa ukusebenza kwahlukahluka kakhulu kuzo zonke izigaba. Izigaba eziyisithupha eziyinhloko eziholwa yimikhiqizo ye-thermal insulation kanye ne-mineral fiber zathola ukukhula okuhle kwemali engenayo unyaka nonyaka, zigqama phakathi kokwehla kwemboni iyonke. I-glass fiber kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yokwakha ekhethekile nakho kubhuke ukukhula kwenzuzo unyaka nonyaka. Idatha yezezimali ye-Q1 2026 yezinkampani zezinto zokwakha ezisohlwini ibonise lokhu kwehluka. Ngenkathi imali engenayo iyonke yomkhakha iphansi kancane, inzuzo eseleyo yaba yinhle unyaka nonyaka, lapho izinto zokwakha zabathengi, i-glass fiber kanye nezinto ze-thermal insulation ezingashi zisebenza njengabanikeli abakhulu benzuzo.
4. Ukubuka Kwemboni kanye Nokubuyekezwa Kwebhizinisi
Idatha egcwele yemboni ikhombisa ukuthi izinto zokwakha zisadlula esigabeni sokwehla, kanti ukuchuma kwamanje kubuthakathaka kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Noma kunjalo, imithetho yomlilo yokwakha eyimpoqo kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza ezisebenzisa amandla aphansi kakhulu kuzoqeda imikhiqizo yokushisa eshisa kakhulu. Lokhu kuzoqhubeka nokwandisa isidingo esiqinile sezinto zokushisa ezingashisi ze-Class A1 futhi kugcine izisekelo eziqinile zesikhathi eside emakethe yoboya bedwala.
Ngokumelene naleli thuba lemakethe eliqhutshwa yinqubomgomo, i-Tianjin Jinsimai Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ithuthukisa futhi ikhiqize izimpahla zokuvikela umlilo ezingashiswa yilanga ngaphansi kophawu lwayo lwe-Xiaolong. Uhla lwayo oluphelele lwamabhodi oboya belanga, amapayipi oboya belanga kanye namafelt oboya belanga ahlangabezana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo zezinkomba ezibekwe ku-Code edition ka-2025 ye-Building Thermal Insulation Materials. Yonke imikhiqizo inesitifiketi se-Class A1 esingashi, imelana namazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-1000°C, futhi ithwala ukuhanjiswa kokushisa okungu-≤0.040 W/(m·K) ekushiseni okumaphakathi okungu-25°C. Inikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile okulinganiselayo ekumelaneni nomlilo, ukuvimbela ukushisa kanye nokumuncwa komsindo. Le mikhiqizo yoboya belanga isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuvimbeleni udonga lwangaphandle lwezakhiwo eziphakeme, ukuvikela umlilo wesakhiwo sensimbi, ukulondolozwa kokushisa kwamapayipi okushisa aphezulu ezimbonini kanye nokugoqwa kwemishini emise okwehlukile. Kuze kube manje, iye yamukelwa kumaphrojekthi amaningi okuvikela ukushisa kanye nokuvikela umlilo asekelwa yizindlu zokuhlala, zefektri kanye nezomasipala esifundeni saseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Le nkampani isebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina impahla oluvuthiwe, futhi imininingwane ejwayelekile ingalethwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu zokusebenza. Njengoba isiqedile ukuhlela imakethe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, le nkampani inikeza amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene obunjiniyela emhlabeni wonke ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezinzile kanye nokusekelwa okuphelele kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Ihlinzeka ngezinto zokuvikela uboya bedwala ezihambisanayo nezisebenza kahle ukusekela ukushintshela komkhakha wokwakha ekuthuthukisweni okuphephile, okonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
