Amakhodi Amasha Kazwelonke Angangenisi Manzi Nokucisha Ukushisa Aqala Ukusebenza | I-Jinsimai Inika Amandla Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinto Zobunjiniyela Ngezixazululo Zezinto Zokwakha Ezine-One-stop
Amakhodi kazwelonke amasha ayimpoqo, okuyi-General Code for Waterproofing of Building and Municipal Engineering kanye ne-Safety Technical Specification for Combustion Performance of Thermal Insulating Materials and Products Esetshenziswa Ezakhiweni, aseqalile ukusebenza. Ngokuhambisana nohlelo oluqhubekayo lwe-dual-carbon lwaseShayina, le mithetho iqhuba imikhakha yokuvikela amanzi ekwakhiweni kwasekhaya kanye nokuvikela ukushisa iye ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni okujwayelekile, okugxile emvelweni. Amakhodi abuyekeziwe abeka imigomo eqinile empilweni yesevisi yezinto ezingangeni manzi kanye nezinkomba zokuphepha emlilweni kanye nezemvelo zemikhiqizo yokuvikela ukushisa, okususa izimpahla ezingafaneleki ezingahambisani nomthetho emakethe. Ngenxa yalokho, abathengi bephrojekthi baqala ukubeka phambili izinto zokwakha ezivimbela umlilo, eziphansi kwekhabhoni, ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezinobungani nemvelo. Noma kunjalo, iningi labakhi bokwakha libhekene nezinselele ezimbili ezinkulu: ukukhetha izinto ezihambisanayo zezigaba eziningi kanye nokuthola imikhiqizo ehambisana nezindinganiso zakamuva zokuhlola zomthetho. Isekelwe emakethe yezinto zokwakha yaseTianjin, iTianjin Jinsimai Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd. yakhe iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ephelele eqoqwe ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko: ukufudumala kokushisa, ukuvimbela amanzi, izingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi kanye namaphaneli esandwich ensimbi enemibala, okuletha izixazululo zokuthengwa kwempahla eyodwa ezihambisana ngokugcwele namakhodi okwakha kazwelonke abuyekeziwe.
Uchungechunge lwayo lokufakwa kokushisa luqukethe amazinga amahlanu ajwayelekile: uboya bedwala, uboya beglasi, igwebu lerabha le-NBR, igwebu le-PU kanye negwebu le-phenolic. Uboya bedwala be-basalt bebanga A bunokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi njengo-0.035 W/(m·K), okulungele ukufakelwa komlilo odongeni lwangaphandle kanye nokugoqwa kokushisa kwemishini yezimboni eshisa kakhulu. Uboya beglasi be-centrifugal obungena-formaldehyde bunikeza ukumuncwa komsindo okuphezulu, obusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemigudu yokungenisa umoya kanye nokunciphisa umsindo wegumbi lomshini. Igwebu lerabha le-NBR elivaliwe livimbela ngempumelelo ukuminyana kobuso futhi lisebenza njengenketho yokufakwa kokushisa ephezulu yamapayipi e-HVAC. I-polyurethane efakwa kokushisa okuphansi ifanela izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo kanye nezindlu ezingasebenzi kahle, kuyilapho amabhodi e-phenolic angenawo umusi ophansi, angenabo ubuthi elandela imithetho eqinile yomlilo yezitolo ezinkulu, izibhedlela kanye nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi. Yonke imikhiqizo yokufakwa kokushisa yenziwa ngokuhambisana nemininingwane evamile yokonga amandla kanye nokuvikela umlilo kazwelonke.
Uhlu lokuvimbela amanzi luhlanganisa imikhiqizo emine eyinhloko: i-TPO membrane, ishidi elingangeni manzi le-PVC, i-HDPE geomembrane kanye ne-SBS modified bitumen membrane. I-TPO eshibilikayo futhi engangenisi manzi ikhethwa kakhulu ekuvimbeleni amanzi ophahleni lwezitshalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela ezinkulu zezimboni. I-PVC engangenisi manzi enezingqimba eziqinile ezishibilikayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye namaphrojekthi emisele kamasipala. I-HDPE geomembrane engangeni manzi kakhulu ibhekana nezidingo eziqinile zokulwa nokuvuza kwamanzi ezindaweni zokulahla udoti kanye namachibi okufuya izilwane zasemanzini, kanti i-SBS modified bitumen engabizi kakhulu ibusa ukulungiswa kophahla lwezindlu ezindala kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu okuvamile. Yonke imikhiqizo engangeni manzi ihlangabezana nokuphila kwenkonzo okusemthethweni okuchazwe ngaphansi kwamakhodi kazwelonke akamuva okuvimbela amanzi.
Isekelwa yizindawo zokusebenzela zokucubungula ngaphakathi, i-Jinsimai ihlinzeka ngokwenziwa kwezingxenye zensimbi ngokwezifiso kanye namaphaneli esandwich ensimbi anemibala eyahlukahlukene. Ifakwe imigqa yokukhiqiza yokusika ye-CNC kanye nokushisela okuzenzakalelayo, ifektri ikhiqiza amakholomu ensimbi enziwe ngokwezifiso, imishayo kanye nama-trusses epayipi. Amaphaneli esandwich akhiwe ngaphambilini agcwele uboya bedwala, uboya be-PU noma bengilazi ahlanganisa izakhiwo zokuvikela umlilo nezokushisa, okwenza kube lula ukufakwa ngokushesha endaweni yodonga nophahla lwezitshalo zezimboni ezenziwe ngaphambilini.
Ukuvuselelwa kwedolobha okwandayo, ukulungiswa kabusha okonga amandla kwezakhiwo ezikhona kanye nesidingo esikhulu semakethe sikaphethiloli sokwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezintsha zamandla, okwenza osonkontileka abajwayelekile bakhethe ukuthengwa kwenqwaba okuhlanganisiwe. Kusukela phambili, i-Jinsimai izoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo ukuze ihambisane namazinga kazwelonke abuyekeziwe futhi ikhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D kwezinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo. Isebenzisa ukwakheka kwayo komkhiqizo ophelele, inkampani iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa izakhiwo zensimbi, ukuvikela ukushisa kanye nokuvikela amanzi kumaphrojekthi kamasipala asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, omphakathi kanye nezimboni, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu embonini yokwakha.
